Urban Activism in Western Europe from the 1950s to 1980s

Bringing together contributions from social, political, and urban historians, this collection examines social movements in Western European cities during the long 1970s. Since their post-war recovery and reconstruction, cities in this part of the world underwent far-reaching societal transitions such as deindustrialisation and the rise of the service economy, the rise and decline of local welfare regimes, suburbanisation and urban redevelopment, and the democratisation of urban politics. Indeed, the sources for urban activism have been manifold and the re-historicization of this era through an urban lens is therefore valuable. The authors of this volume seek to provide a comprehensive and multifaceted understanding of how structural socio-economic, political, and cultural changes, ideological shifts, and urban spaces were intertwined in various place-dependent ways. By doing so, they offer fresh comparative and conceptual perspectives on urban activism. The book focuses on the ‘long 1970s’ - a structural break in time across the industrial West, which corresponded with the emergence of new social movements and an urban crisis that left a wasteland of abandoned factories, dilapidated workers’ housing, and stalling redevelopment schemes in its wake. Addressing how the post-industrial revolution socially, ideologically, and physically manifested itself in the urban environment, this book provides useful insights for those researching urban history, social history, political history, and social movement studies. Tim Verlaan is Assistant Professor of Urban History at the Amsterdam Centre for Urban History in the Netherlands. As well as teaching at graduate and postgraduate levels, Tim is an Associate Editor at Urban History and a founding member of Failed Architecture. Christian Wicke is Assistant Professor of Political History at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. He is founding chair of the working group ‘Memory & Deindustrialisation’ within the European Labour History Network. Christian has published several academic books, including Deindustrialisation in Twentieth-Century Europe (Palgrave, 2022).