The Nature of the Bibliotheca of Photius

The <i>Bibliotheca</i> of Photius, a massive description of some four hundred books representing fourteen centuries of Greek literature on nearly every subject, is the most important work of Byzantium’s most important scholar. Yet the peculiar character and disorderly form of the <i>Bibliotheca</i> have long caused problems even for those who know it well. For the Byzantinist, it provides unique evidence about the resources, methods, and scope of Byzantine learning. For the classicist, it preserves material that is otherwise lost from dozens of classical texts, such as the histories of Ctesias and Theopompus, the novels of Jamblichus and Antonius Diogenes, the lexicon of Phrynichus, and the <i>Chrestomathia</i> of Proclus.