Social Entrepreneurship in Germany

Public and political interest in social entrepreneurship (SE) is increasing while remaining a contested and ambiguous concept. Philipp Kenel traces the popular media representation of SE in Germany over time (1999—2021), making an important empirical contribution to the sociological and political understanding of the phenomenon. He shows that until 2008 SE was mainly understood as a reform of the welfare infrastructure (including public and non-profit institutions). From 2009, SE was increasingly conceptualised as part of the economy, while sometimes challenging mainstream economic practices. More recently, in somewhat competing perspectives, SE has been framed as part of the ›start-up‹ world and as a force for deeper social and ecological transformation.