Hyperbolic Structures

Hyperbolic Structures
Šuchov's lattice towers – forerunners of modern lightweight construction

Discovering the interplay between the form and structural behaviour of hyperbolic frameworks
- History of hyperbolic framework construction
- Classification of Šuchov’s towers in the historical context of iron constructions
- Geometry, form, design and structural behaviour of hyperbolic frameworks
- Structural design analysis of the towers
- Realisation of structural calculations and parameter studies
- Comparison of historical calculations with the results of modern calculations

Vladimir G. Šuchov, who built the first hyperbolic lattice tower at the end of the 19th century, is considered to be the father of hyperbolic frameworks. This type of structure, which is totally unique in the history of architecture, is known for its superior stability and economic use of materials and, above all, for the striking and unmistakable form of its web-like structures.
To this day, Šuchov’s structural support system is still used in a modified form in modern architectural designs such as the support frameworks of skyscrapers.

This publication is the first to analyse the interplay between the form and structural behaviour of hyperbolic frameworks. The effects of various factors are determined using parametric studies and load calculations. Analyses of Šuchov's original calculations, the reconstruction of the design process and the development of water towers show why Šuchov is considered to be a pioneer not only of lightweight construction but of parametric design processes as well.